How are soft tissue masses evaluated during a physical exam?

Evaluating soft tissue masses during a physical exam primarily involves assessing their size, shape, and consistency. This methodology is critical because these factors help establish whether the mass is potentially benign or malignant, as well as aid in determining the next steps for diagnosis and treatment. For instance, variations in size can indicate growth patterns, while the shape and consistency (such as whether a mass is firm or soft) can provide insights into its nature. This thorough assessment is essential for identifying any abnormalities that may require further investigation, such as imaging or biopsy.

In contrast, factors such as the dog's energy level, age, weight, and diet do not provide direct information about the characteristics of the mass itself. While these factors can play a role in the overall health of the animal or influence treatment decisions, they do not contribute to understanding the specific attributes of a soft tissue mass that are critical for evaluation.