How do you assess for dental calculus in dogs?

Assessing for dental calculus in dogs is primarily done by examining the teeth along the gum line. This area is critical because dental calculus, also known as tartar, typically accumulates at the junction of the tooth and the gum, which can lead to periodontal disease if not addressed. During the examination, the presence of hard, crusty deposits on the teeth indicates buildup of calculus.

While observing eating habits may provide additional context about the dog's overall dental health, it does not directly indicate the presence of calculus. Checking the dog's breath odor can reveal issues such as periodontal disease or infections, but it is not a direct assessment method for calculus. Asking the owner about dental care can help understand the dog's dental hygiene routine, but it does not replace the need for a physical examination of the teeth to accurately identify calculus.