How is a dog's neurological function evaluated during an exam?

The evaluation of a dog's neurological function is primarily assessed through specific tests designed to analyze reflexes and coordination. This approach allows veterinarians to observe how the dog's nervous system is functioning in terms of response to stimuli and overall body control. Reflex tests, such as patellar reflex or withdrawal reflex, help determine whether the neurological pathways are intact and functioning properly. Coordination assessments, which may involve tasks that test balance and movement, provide insight into the integrity of the brain and spinal cord.

The other options focus on aspects that do not directly assess neurological function. Observing eating habits and grooming can provide indirect information about a dog's overall health but does not specifically evaluate neurological status. Specialized imaging techniques, such as CT scans, are typically used for more detailed diagnosis rather than initial neurological evaluations. Measuring heart rate and respiratory patterns is crucial for assessing the cardiorespiratory system but does not directly relate to the assessment of neurological function.