What are common skin conditions that can be identified during a physical exam?

Identifying common skin conditions during a physical exam is crucial for diagnosing and treating various health issues in dogs. Skin problems often manifest as visible symptoms that can be easily observed during a thorough examination.

Allergies and hot spots are particularly notable because they represent common dermatological conditions that can significantly impact a dog's comfort and well-being. Allergies may cause itchy skin, redness, and inflammation, leading to behaviors such as scratching or biting at affected areas. Hot spots, or acute moist dermatitis, are localized areas of infection that develop in response to trauma or irritation, often exacerbated by the dog's attempts to relieve itchiness.

Recognizing these conditions requires keen observation during the physical exam, as they are more visible than many internal or musculoskeletal issues, making them a critical focus for practitioners assessing a dog’s health. Conditions such as joint pain, heart murmurs, or eye infections, while important to consider in a holistic approach to veterinary care, do not pertain specifically to skin conditions. Thus, allergies and hot spots stand out as the primary focus in the context of skin-related concerns during a physical examination.