What components are included in a neurological exam for dogs?

A comprehensive neurological exam for dogs indeed includes an evaluation of the cranial nerves and mentation, which is crucial for assessing the central and peripheral nervous systems. The cranial nerve exam examines various functions associated with these nerves, such as vision, facial movement, and swallowing, among others. Mentation refers to the dog's level of awareness or consciousness, indicating neurological functioning.

While reflexes, sensory responses, and assessments of physical structure and organ function are important, they do not encompass the complete scope of a neurological exam. A thorough neurological evaluation must assess cranial nerve function and the mental state of the dog to accurately diagnose any neurological issues. These components are essential for understanding the overall neurological health of the animal.