What is assessed regarding gait in a neurological exam?

In a neurological exam, the assessment of gait is crucial as it provides insights into the functioning of the nervous system and the coordination of movement. Posture and balance are fundamental components of gait analysis. Observing these aspects helps identify any neurological deficits that may affect an animal’s ability to walk or maintain stability. A well-coordinated gait indicates proper neurological function, while abnormalities in posture or balance can signal issues like nerve damage, muscle weakness, or other neurological disorders.

Overall weight, muscle mass, and breathing patterns, while important in a general health assessment, do not specifically relate to the evaluation of gait. These factors can contribute to the overall condition of the animal but do not provide direct information regarding the integrity of the neuromuscular systems involved in walking or coordinating movements. Thus, assessing posture and balance is the key focus in understanding an animal's gait during a neurological examination.