What is generally avoided when conducting an abdominal exam?

When conducting an abdominal exam on a canine, pressing too hard is typically avoided to ensure the comfort of the animal and to avoid causing any pain or distress. The abdominal area is sensitive, and excessive pressure can not only be uncomfortable but may also lead to the animal tensing up or reacting negatively, which can hinder the ability to palpate properly or detect any underlying issues. Gentle palpation allows the examiner to feel for abnormalities such as masses, fluid, or organ enlargement without causing harm or distress to the animal.

Using gloves is a standard practice to maintain hygiene and prevent the transmission of pathogens. Speaking to the animal in a calm and friendly manner can help ease anxiety and create a more cooperative environment for the examination. Auscultating first is also a valuable step, as it allows for the assessment of heart and lung sounds before physically examining the abdomen, providing a comprehensive view of the animal’s health status.