What is included in the general components of a physical exam?

The general components of a physical exam encompass a comprehensive evaluation of the animal's overall health, and this includes several key areas: the eyes, ears, nose, and throat, which are crucial for assessing sensory functions and any potential infections or abnormalities; the musculoskeletal system, which helps evaluate mobility and any potential joint or muscle issues; and the cardiovascular system, assessing heart rate, rhythm, and condition of the heart and blood vessels. Additionally, examination of the skin and lymph nodes can provide important information about the animal's immune status and overall health condition.

Choosing "all of the above" correctly reflects the holistic approach needed in a physical exam, as it recognizes that a thorough assessment involves inspecting multiple body systems and areas to ensure the complete health of the canine. Each component plays a vital role, making it essential to incorporate all these aspects into the canine physical examination process.