What is the primary purpose of a canine physical examination?

The primary purpose of a canine physical examination is to assess the overall health of the dog. This evaluation involves a thorough check of the dog's body systems and can help identify any existing health issues, monitor the progression of known conditions, and promote preventive care. A comprehensive examination allows veterinarians to observe physical signs, listen to heart and lung function, examine the skin and coat, assess joint and muscle condition, and evaluate dental health, all of which are crucial in determining the general well-being of the canine patient.

While establishing a training regimen or evaluating obedience may be important for the dog's behavioral development, these tasks are distinct from the health assessment that a physical examination provides. Additionally, diagnosing infectious diseases is only one aspect of the health assessment, which encompasses a broader range of potential health issues, not limited to infections. The overall health check provides valuable insights that can guide treatment and preventive strategies, making it a fundamental aspect of responsible dog ownership.