What is the purpose of assessing the cornea during an ophthalmic exam?

Assessing the cornea during an ophthalmic exam is primarily focused on evaluating its clarity and integrity. The cornea is crucial for proper vision, as it serves as the eye's first refractive surface, directing light onto the retina. An assessment of the cornea involves checking for any signs of opacities, abrasions, or other abnormalities that could impair vision or indicate underlying ocular diseases.

An intact and clear cornea is essential for optimal visual function, and any irregularities can suggest potential issues such as infections, ulcers, or other pathologies. Therefore, evaluating the cornea is vital for diagnosing and managing various ocular conditions effectively. Recognizing potential problems early can aid in preventing complications and preserving vision.