What is the significance of observing a dog’s gait during an exam?

Observing a dog's gait during an exam is crucial because it can reveal underlying health issues, particularly lameness or neurological conditions. Gait analysis examines how a dog moves, including stride length, rhythm, and symmetry. Any abnormalities may indicate pain in specific limbs, joint problems, or even conditions affecting the nervous system.

For instance, a limping dog might have an injury or arthritis that requires attention, while an erratic or uncoordinated gait could suggest neurological problems that need further investigation. This visual assessment forms a vital part of a comprehensive physical examination, aiding in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Other options focus on areas not primarily assessed through gait. Determining age, social skills, or dietary needs would require different approaches, such as age-specific physical characteristics, behavioral evaluations, or nutritional assessments, respectively. Thus, the primary significance of gait observation lies in its ability to identify potential lameness and neurological issues.