Which organ is NOT typically examined during an abdominal exam in dogs?

During an abdominal exam in dogs, the primary focus is on organs that are more readily accessible and observable through palpation, including the spleen, kidneys, and bladder. These organs are important as they can indicate a variety of health conditions and abnormalities when examined.

The spleen is assessed for its size and shape, as an enlarged spleen can signal various medical issues such as tumors or infections. The kidneys are similarly examined for abnormalities in size or pain response that could indicate issues like infection or stones. The bladder's condition is also important, particularly when assessing for urinary infections or blockages.

However, the pelvic urethra is not typically examined during a standard abdominal exam. This part of the urinary tract is located deeper within the pelvis, making it less accessible for palpation during a routine external examination. The pelvic urethra might be evaluated in more specific diagnostic contexts, such as imaging studies or surgical assessments, but it does not form a part of the routine abdominal examination in dogs. Thus, the pelvic urethra is the correct answer as the organ that is least likely to be examined during a standard abdominal evaluation.